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2 OMIM references -
2 associated genes
29 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 6
COMMON SIGNS: 2
5 OMIM references -
4 associated genes
34 signs/symptoms
Loeys-Dietz syndrome type 1
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

TGFBR1 ACVRL1
TGFBR2 ENG
GDF2
SMAD4


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
TGFBR1
TGFBR2
TGFBR1
TGFBR2
TGFBR1
TGFBR2
(0.95)
(0.95)
(0.82)
(0.82)
(0.78)
(0.52)
ENG
ENG
ACVRL1
ACVRL1
SMAD4
SMAD4



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Loeys-Dietz syndrome type 1
TGFBR1 TGFBR2
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
ACVRL1 ENG GDF2 SMAD4



Loeys-Dietz syndrome type 1
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

Synonym(s):
- Aortic aneurysm syndrome due to TGF-beta receptors anomalies

Synonym(s):
- HHT
- Rendu-Osler disease
- Rendu-Osler-Weber disease

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare circulatory system disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare surgical thoracic disease
- Rare systemic or rheumatologic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare circulatory system disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare neurologic disease
- Rare skin disease
- Rare systemic or rheumatologic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Diseases of the circulatory system -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: no data available
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-5 / 10 000
Average age onset: childhood
Average age of death: normal
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
2 OMIM references -
No MeSH references
External references:
5 OMIM references -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Hemorrhage / hemorrhagic syndrome / excessive / long-lasting bleeding


Loeys-Dietz syndrome type 1
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

Very frequent
- Aortic dissection
- Aortic root dilatation / dilation / aneurysm
- Arterial aneurism (excluding aorta)
- Arterial rupture
- Flat foot
- High vaulted / narrow palate
- Palate anomalies
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Uterine rupture

Frequent
- Abnormal scarring / cheloids / hypertrophic scars
- Blue sclerae
- Camptodactyly of fingers
- Cleft palate without cleft lip / submucosal cleft palate / bifid uvula
- Flat cheek bones / malar hypoplasia
- Long hand / arachnodactyly
- Marfanoid morphotype
- Micrognathia / retrognathia / micrognathism / retrognathism
- Scoliosis
- Striae
- Tall stature / gigantism / growth acceleration

Occasional
- Collapse / sudden death / cardiac arrest / cardiorespiratory arrest
- Craniostenosis / craniosynostosis / sutural synostosis
- Hyperextensible joints / articular hyperlaxity
- Joint dislocation / subluxation
- Pectus carinatum
- Pectus excavatum
- Thin skin


Very frequent
- Epistaxis / nose bleeding
- Telangiectasiae of mucosae
- Telangiectasiae of the skin

Frequent
- Arteriovenous malformations / vascular malformations (excluding port-wine stains)
- Cavernous / tuberous hemangioma
- Facial pain / cephalalgia / migraine
- Functional anomalies of the cardio-circulatory system
- Functional anomalies of the liver and the biliary tract
- Hematomas
- Microcytic anemia
- Portal hypertension
- Visceral angiomatosis (excluding skin)

Occasional
- Biliary / gallbladder stones / lithiasis / cholecystitis
- Cerebral vascular anomalies
- Cirrhosis
- Conjunctival telangiectasia
- Esophageal varices
- Gastrointestinal bleeding / hemorrhage / hematemesis / melena / rectorrhagia
- Heart / cardiac failure
- Hematuria / microhematuria
- Hemoptysis
- Hepatocellular liver disease / hepatic failure
- Peripheral arteriovenous fistula
- Polyposis of the bowel / colon / intestine
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Pulmonary thromboembolism
- Retinal vascular anomalies / retinal telangiectasia
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus
- Transient cerebral ischemia / stroke
- Urinary / renal lithiasis / kidney stones / nephritic colic
- Venous thrombosis / phlebitis / thrombophlebitis
- Visual loss / blindness / amblyopia